Australia & New Zealand · Selection guide

Dry Cooler Selection for Hot Australian Climates

Select an Australian data centre dry cooler at the site's summer design dry-bulb, not at a mild catalogue point. A dry cooler can only cool glycol to a few degrees above outdoor air, so on a 40 °C day the loop supply will be near 49 °C with TC-DC1000 at full load. Check that against the CDU supply limit, then add N+1 and keep the plant yard free of hot-air recirculation.

Why the rating point matters in Australia

Many dry coolers are catalogued at 25–35 °C air. On the hottest days of an Australian summer the same unit loses capacity or lets the loop temperature rise. TC-DC1000 is rated at 40 °C ambient, holding glycol about 9 K above outdoor air at 1000 kW.

25 30 35 40 30 40 50 Example 45 °C CDU supply limit 34 39 44 49 Outdoor dry-bulb (°C)Leaving glycol at 1000 kW (°C)
Calculated leaving glycol at 1000 kW versus outdoor dry-bulb (constant flows and fan speed). The dashed line shows an example 45 °C CDU supply limit. Not test data.

What glycol temperature can TC-DC1000 hold at other ambient temperatures?

At the rated flows, fan speed and a 1000 kW load, the leaving glycol stays about 9 K above outdoor air. Use this table to check the supply temperature you can deliver to the CDU in your climate:

Ambient airGlycol in → out at 1000 kWApproach
10 °C25 °C → 19 °C9 K
15 °C30 °C → 24 °C9 K
20 °C35 °C → 29 °C9 K
25 °C40 °C → 34 °C9 K
30 °C45 °C → 39 °C9 K
35 °C50 °C → 44 °C9 K
40 °C55 °C → 49 °C9 K

Calculated from the rated point (40 °C air, 55/49 °C, 162 m³/h, 300,000 m³/h) assuming constant heat-exchanger effectiveness, flows and fluid properties. These are calculated values, not test data; the final selection is confirmed at quotation.

Five checks for a hot-climate site

  • Design dry-bulb: choose the value for your location and risk appetite; inland and western Sydney sites see days above 40 °C.
  • Supply set point: confirm the highest glycol supply the CDU and IT accept; every extra degree adds dry-cooling hours.
  • Recirculation: warm discharge air drawn back into the coils raises the effective ambient; keep clear space around and above the units.
  • Dust and smoke: plan coil cleaning access on both coil faces; inspect after dust storms and bushfire smoke.
  • Redundancy and power: size N for the design day plus one unit; allow 33 kW fan power per unit at 400–415 V, 50 Hz.

Related: data centre water use and liquid cooling · coolant selection guide · coolant distribution units

Frequently asked questions

Can a dry cooler work in an Australian summer?

Yes, if it is selected at the site design dry-bulb rather than a mild rating point. TC-DC1000 is rated at 40 °C ambient with glycol leaving at 49 °C, so a warm-water liquid-cooling loop can be served without evaporative water on hot days.

What design temperature should I use?

Use the site summer design dry-bulb for the location and the risk you accept, not the average summer temperature. Inland sites, and western Sydney in particular, see days above 40 °C.

How do I keep capacity on the hottest days?

Raise the loop supply set point where the IT allows it, add N+1 units, avoid hot-air recirculation in the plant yard, and consider adiabatic pre-cooling or a trim chiller only for peak hours.

How should dry coolers be maintained in dusty areas?

Plate-fin coils have dense air-side fins, so plan regular coil inspection and cleaning, especially after dust storms or nearby bushfire smoke, and keep access space on both coil faces.

Who supplies TC-DC1000 in Australia and New Zealand?

ToneCooling Australia Pty Ltd handles enquiries and quotations for Australia and New Zealand.

Check a site in Australia or New Zealand

Send the heat load, location and supply temperature. An engineer reviews every RFQ and replies by email with next steps.

By ToneCooling Engineering Team · Last updated: