EQUIPMENT SELECTION · AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

Coolant distribution units.
Australia & New Zealand.

Compare coolant distribution unit (CDU) configurations and supporting equipment for Australian and New Zealand data centres, GPU deployments and engineering projects.

Start with your heat-rejection path, then match the equipment to your operating temperatures, hydraulic duty and delivery scope.

LIQUID-TO-LIQUID / IN-ROWToneCooling in-row liquid-to-liquid CDU cabinet — series reference
Series reference image. Supplied configuration is defined by the approved quotation and drawing.
01 / START WITH THE SITE

Where will the heat go?

Choose the heat-rejection boundary before comparing catalogue capacities.

FACILITY WATER AVAILABLE

Liquid → liquid

Server coolant transfers heat to a separate facility-water circuit through the CDU heat exchanger.

Server loop → L2L CDU → Facility water
Compare in-row and in-rack options ↓
ROOM AIR IS THE HEAT SINK

Liquid → air

A liquid-to-air CDU rejects heat to the room. Confirm that the room cooling system can remove it.

Server loop → L2A CDU → Room cooling
Compare air-cooled CDU options ↓
OUTDOOR HEAT REJECTION

Plan the external loop

Review dry cooling and pumping as separate duties within the agreed overall system design.

External loop → Dry cooler → Outdoor air
Review supporting equipment ↓
Cold plate + CDU

Why buy the CDU from the cold plate manufacturer?

A CDU is only as good as its match to the cold plates downstream. When the CDU, the rack manifold and the cold plates come from different suppliers, each designs to its own assumptions and the gaps show up at commissioning: pumps sized for the wrong pressure drop, supply temperatures that leave no margin at the die, or filtration that does not suit the cold plate’s micro-channels.

One hydraulic budget

Cold plate pressure drop, manifold losses and CDU pump head are calculated on the same model, so the flow each GPU receives is known before anything ships.

One test bench

Cold plates and CDU loops are pressure-, leak- and flow-tested by the same engineering team, with one set of records.

One point of accountability

A single RFQ, a single DFM review and a single set of documents for the liquid side of the rack.

Rendered layout of rack rows connected through pump skids to dry coolers in a direct-to-chip liquid-cooled data centre
Rack rows, pump skids and dry coolers engineered as one liquid cooling system.
How it works

What does a coolant distribution unit do?

A CDU separates the facility water system from the technology cooling system that runs through the servers. Facility water passes through one side of a plate heat exchanger; a clean, conditioned coolant (typically PG25) circulates on the other side, through the rack manifold and into the cold plates. The CDU’s pumps, filters and controls hold flow, pressure and supply temperature within the limits the IT equipment needs, and its sensors watch for leaks and coolant quality.

Direct-to-chip liquid cooling loop with a coolant distribution unitHeat moves from GPU and CPU cold plates through the technology cooling loop to the CDU, which transfers it across a heat exchanger to the facility water loop and on to a dry cooler or cooling tower.How a CDU separates the facility loop from the cold plate loopTwo closed loops, one heat exchanger. The CDU controls flow, temperature and pressure on the IT side.Heat rejectionDry cooler orcooling towerWarm-water operationreduces chiller hoursCoolant distribution unitPlate heat exchanger1+1 redundant pumpsFiltration and expansionLeak and quality sensingFlow, pressure and supplytemperature controlIT rackRack manifoldQuick-disconnect hosesGPU and CPUcold platesFacility water supplyFacility water returnFacility water systemPrimary loopCoolant supply to cold platesHeated coolant returnTechnology cooling systemSecondary loop, typically PG25SupplyReturnSchematic for illustration. Temperatures and flow rates are set per project.

Explore equipment series and model specifications

Compare equipment arrangements, review model-specific selection inputs and download the relevant datasheets for your Australian or New Zealand project.

Equipment series

Selected model specifications

02 / EQUIPMENT RANGE

Six families. Different system roles.

Four CDU configurations, plus dry cooling and pumping equipment. Images show each product family, not every model or optional configuration.

ToneCooling Integrated pump skid — series reference
01 / SUPPORTING EQUIPMENT

Integrated pump skid

Move coolant through the specified circuit. A pump skid is not, by itself, a heat-rejection device.

Application
Remote plant and engineered outdoor loops
Selection priority
Duty flow, available head, pump redundancy and fluid properties
ToneCooling Integrated dry cooling unit — series reference
02 / SUPPORTING EQUIPMENT

Integrated dry cooling unit

Reject loop heat to outdoor air. Check performance at the actual site design ambient.

Application
Outdoor heat rejection
Selection priority
Ambient temperature, leaving-fluid target, noise and siting
ToneCooling In-row liquid-to-liquid CDU — series reference
03 / COOLANT DISTRIBUTION

In-row liquid-to-liquid CDU

Transfer heat between the server coolant loop and a facility-water loop.

Application
Multi-rack GPU and HPC installations
Selection priority
Primary temperatures, approach, flow and maintenance access
ToneCooling In-rack liquid-to-liquid CDU — series reference
04 / COOLANT DISTRIBUTION

In-rack liquid-to-liquid CDU

Provide liquid-to-liquid heat exchange within the rack envelope.

Application
Rack-level deployment with facility water
Selection priority
Rack space, connection positions and secondary pressure budget
ToneCooling In-row liquid-to-air CDU — series reference
05 / COOLANT DISTRIBUTION

In-row liquid-to-air CDU

Transfer server-loop heat into the surrounding air. Room cooling must carry this load.

Application
Retrofit rooms without facility water at the rack
Selection priority
Air inlet conditions, room cooling capacity and exhaust path
ToneCooling In-rack liquid-to-air CDU — series reference
06 / COOLANT DISTRIBUTION

In-rack liquid-to-air CDU

Bring a local coolant loop to a rack while rejecting heat to room air.

Application
Smaller rack-level retrofits and test installations
Selection priority
Rack space, air path, noise and coolant temperature target
03 / TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

Find the PDF for your model.

Direct English catalogue downloads, with no form to complete. Each link identifies a specific model; a family image does not establish that model’s dimensions or configuration.

Catalogue references are for initial selection. Request the current controlled revision, duty-point performance, pump curve and electrical details for the equipment being quoted.

04 / AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

Specify the site, not just the country.

A delivery address alone does not define operating conditions. Include the following in your project brief.

01

Temperature & location

State the city and postcode, indoor or outdoor location, design ambient and coolant supply/return temperatures. For exposed installations, identify coastal exposure, dust and any freezing conditions.

02

Water & hydraulics

Provide coolant chemistry, glycol concentration if used, required flow, allowable pressure drop and wetted-material restrictions. Specify the available facility-water temperatures and pressure.

03

Power & controls

Confirm site voltage, phase, frequency, electrical connection, alarm interface and monitoring protocol. Identify the documents your electrical contractor and project reviewer require.

04

Installation & access

Share rack or plant-room dimensions, connection standards, service clearances, lifting access and noise constraints. Identify who will install, fill, flush and commission the equipment.

CDU selection

In-rack or in-row: which coolant distribution unit fits your project?

Short answer: choose an in-rack coolant distribution unit when one rack, or a few, needs liquid cooling and facility water can reach each rack. Choose an in-row CDU when a row of GPU or HPC racks shares one secondary loop and you want the pumps, filtration and controls outside the IT racks. In our reference range, in-rack liquid-to-liquid units run from 35 kW to 250 kW in 4U to 6U, and in-row liquid-to-liquid units run from 300 kW to 2,000 kW as floor-standing cabinets.

Selection factorIn-rack liquid-to-liquid CDUIn-row liquid-to-liquid CDU
Catalogue capacity (reference range)35–250 kW300–2,000 kW
Form factor4U to 6U, 482 mm wide, mounts in the IT rackFloor-standing cabinet in the row, from 600 × 1200 × 2000 mm
Flow reference120–400 L/min500–3,200 L/min
Pump arrangement1+11+1
Catalogue electrical supplyAC 220 V (35 kW model) to 3-phase 380 V or 480 V (250 kW model)3-phase 380 V 50/60 Hz or 480 V 60 Hz
Best suited toPilot racks, single high-density GPU racks, colocation cagesRows of GPU or HPC racks on a shared secondary loop
Main trade-offUses rack units that could hold IT; one CDU per rackNeeds floor space in the row and secondary pipework to every rack

Catalogue references from the TC-CDU-L35R, TC-CDU-L250R, TC-CDU-L300C and TC-CDU-L2000C model pages (35 °C / 45 °C facility water reference, 5 K approach). Duty-point performance is confirmed at quotation.

Rack-mount in-rack liquid-to-liquid CDU chassis with touchscreen controller and front carry handles
In-rack liquid-to-liquid CDU, series reference.
In-row liquid-to-liquid CDU frame with plate heat exchangers, pumps and pipework, shown with side panels removed
In-row liquid-to-liquid CDU, series reference.

When is an in-rack CDU the better choice?

An in-rack CDU suits rack-level liquid cooling where each rack is its own project: a pilot GPU rack, a single high-density rack in an air-cooled hall, or a colocation cage where you cannot run a shared secondary loop. The coolant loop stays inside the rack, so the hydraulic budget is short and easy to test before shipment. The cost is rack space and one CDU per rack.

When is an in-row CDU the better choice?

An in-row CDU suits a row or pod of GPU racks that will be built out together. One unit (or an N+1 pair) feeds several racks through a secondary header, keeping pumps and filters out of the IT racks and giving service access from the aisle. Plan floor space, secondary pipework to each rack and the facility-water connection early.

What if there is no facility water at the rack?

Use a liquid-to-air CDU. It moves heat from the cold plate loop into the room air, so the room cooling must be able to carry that load. Our liquid-to-air reference designs start at 6 kW in-rack and go to 600 kW in-row.

How do GB300 and GB200 cold plate kits set the CDU duty?

The cold plates fix the flow and pressure the CDU must deliver. Our GB300 4G+2C cold plate kit was tested at 1.7 L/min and 12.06 kPa per GPU cold plate, and the GB200 cold plate kit is specified at 2.5 L/min and 35 ± 5 kPa. Multiply by the module count per rack, add manifold losses, and you have the flow and head the CDU must provide with margin. Because we make the cold plates, manifolds and CDU, that calculation is done on one hydraulic budget. Projects in New Zealand follow the same method; see liquid cooling for New Zealand data centres.

Next step: send the rack count, heat load per rack and the heat-rejection path. An engineer reviews every RFQ and replies by email with next steps. Request a CDU quotation →

Sizing

How do you size a CDU for a rack?

Start from the heat to be removed and the temperature rise the cold plates can accept. The coolant flow follows from:

Q = P ÷ (ρ · cp · ΔT)

For a 120 kW rack on PG25 (density about 1,025 kg/m³, specific heat about 3.9 kJ/kg·K) with a 10 °C rise, the required flow is roughly 3.0 L/s, or about 180 L/min. The CDU is then selected with head to spare for the manifold and cold plate pressure drop at that flow, and with an approach temperature that keeps the supply inside the IT equipment’s inlet window.

We run this calculation, and the cold plate CFD behind it, as part of every quotation.

Australia & New Zealand

How does CDU design change for Australian conditions?

High ambient temperature

Sites in Western Australia, Queensland and inland New South Wales see summer peaks above 45 °C. Warm-water designs aligned to the ASHRAE TC 9.9 liquid cooling classes let dry coolers reject heat for more of the year and reduce chiller hours.

Water scarcity

Closed-loop liquid cooling recirculates coolant instead of evaporating it. Pairing CDUs with dry coolers removes cooling tower water use on the heat rejection side.

Brownfield halls

Many Australian facilities were built for air. Liquid-to-air CDUs let individual high-density racks move to direct-to-chip cooling without new facility pipework.

Integrated dry cooler with pump skid for warm-water heat rejection in a direct-to-chip liquid cooling system
Integrated dry cooler and pump skid for warm-water heat rejection.
Compliance

How is electrical safety compliance handled?

CDUs are electrical equipment. Because every unit is built to project specification, the electrical safety pathway is defined per project at quotation: the applicable standards, the documentation set, and the registration steps under the Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS) where the equipment is in scope. We confirm this in writing before an order is placed, so there are no surprises at site acceptance.

SUPPLY SCOPE

A quotation with clear responsibilities.

Equipment & documentation

Agree the model, configuration, included pumps and fittings, coolant scope, drawings, acceptance criteria and inspection records.

Delivery to Australia or New Zealand

Provide the destination and receiving requirements. Confirm currency, delivery terms, freight, import responsibilities and lead time in the quotation.

Site work & support

Installation, commissioning, spare parts, warranty and service arrangements must be expressly agreed. Local stock and on-site response are not assumed.

05 / YOUR NEXT STEP

Send us your operating conditions.

Share your project brief for equipment selection and a configuration-specific quotation.

Email your CDU enquiry ↗

[email protected]

Your enquiry checklist

  • Company, site location and delivery postcode
  • Application, total heat load and rack count
  • Facility water or room-air heat-rejection path
  • Supply/return temperatures, flow and pressure budget
  • Coolant, power, connections and control interfaces
  • Quantity, required date and installation responsibilities

Before you select a CDU

Does the catalogue capacity guarantee my site performance?

No. Selection must be checked at your operating temperatures, flow rates, coolant properties and available heat-rejection conditions.

Can a liquid-to-air CDU replace the room cooling system?

A liquid-to-air CDU transfers the server heat into the room air. The room cooling system still needs sufficient capacity to reject that heat.

Can one enquiry cover an Australian and a New Zealand site?

Yes. Provide the operating conditions and delivery details for each site, with separate installation and commissioning responsibilities where required.

Are all six families CDUs?

No. The range includes four CDU configurations and two supporting equipment families: integrated pump skids and integrated dry cooling units.

Does ToneCooling sell standard off-the-shelf CDUs?

No. Every CDU is engineered to the project. The reference platforms shorten design time, but capacity, connections, controls and electrical supply are specified for each installation.

Can you supply the CDU and the cold plates together?

Yes. Supplying both is the main reason customers choose us: one hydraulic budget, one test programme and one set of documents for the liquid-cooled rack.

What capacity range do your CDUs cover?

Reference designs run from 6 kW in-rack liquid-to-air units to 2,000 kW in-row liquid-to-liquid units, with integrated dry coolers and pump skids for heat rejection up to 2,000 kW.

Which coolant do your CDUs use?

PG25 is the typical technology-loop coolant. Other glycol mixes can be specified to suit the cold plates and the site’s frost and corrosion requirements.

Are your CDUs certified for Australia?

The electrical safety pathway is agreed per project at quotation, including any EESS registration where the equipment is in scope. We do not claim certification before it is confirmed for the specific unit.

Should I choose an in-rack or an in-row CDU?

Choose an in-rack CDU for one or a few racks where facility water reaches each rack; our reference range is 35–250 kW in 4U to 6U. Choose an in-row CDU when a row of racks shares one secondary loop; our reference range is 300–2,000 kW. The final choice is confirmed against your heat load, flow, pressure budget and floor space.

What is rack-level liquid cooling with a CDU?

Rack-level liquid cooling puts the coolant distribution unit inside, or right beside, the rack it serves. The CDU separates the cold plate loop from facility water or room air and controls flow, pressure and supply temperature for that rack. It is the usual starting point for a first GPU rack before a row-level system is built.

AI cold plate kits · datasheets

GB300 4G+2C cold plate kitGB200 cold plate kitAI server liquid coolingNew Zealand

In-rack liquid-to-liquid · all models

In-rack liquid-to-liquid CDUsTC-CDU-L35RTC-CDU-L50RTC-CDU-L100RTC-CDU-L120RTC-CDU-L150RTC-CDU-L200RTC-CDU-L250R

In-row liquid-to-liquid · all models

In-row liquid-to-liquid CDUsTC-CDU-L300CTC-CDU-L600CTC-CDU-L1000CTC-CDU-L1600CTC-CDU-L2000C

In-rack liquid-to-air · all models

In-rack liquid-to-air CDUsTC-CDU-A6RTC-CDU-A15RTC-CDU-A24RTC-CDU-A30R

In-row liquid-to-air · all models

In-row liquid-to-air CDUsTC-CDU-A60CTC-CDU-A120CTC-CDU-A300CTC-CDU-A600C

Dry coolers · all models

Dry coolersTC-DCU-300TC-DCU-600TC-DCU-1000TC-DCU-1600TC-DCU-2000

Pump skids · all models

Pump skidsTC-IPS-600TC-IPS-1000TC-IPS-1600TC-IPS-2000